"shadow fleet" meaning in English

See shadow fleet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: shadow fleets [plural]
Etymology: From shadow + fleet. Etymology templates: {{com|en|shadow|fleet}} shadow + fleet Head templates: {{en-noun}} shadow fleet (plural shadow fleets)
  1. (geopolitics) The collection of vessels utilised by a state to covertly pursue its interests in a way which maintains plausible deniability, such as smuggling to avoid international sanctions, carrying out sabotage, or projecting power in disputed waters. Synonyms: dark fleet Translations (collection of vessels covertly): schaduwvloot (Dutch), varjolaivasto (Finnish), ჩრდილოვანი ფლოტი (črdilovani ploṭi) (Georgian), Schattenflotte [feminine] (German), skyggeflåte [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), flota cieni [feminine] (Polish), тенево́й флот (tenevój flot) [masculine] (Russian), skuggflotta [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "From shadow + fleet.",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Geopolitics",
          "orig": "en:Geopolitics",
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          "ref": "2025 October 3, Miranda Bryant, “Captain of oil tanker linked to Russia’s ‘shadow fleet’ to go on trial in France”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The captain of a suspected “shadow fleet” oil tanker detained off the coast of France will go on trial in February accused of failing to cooperate with authorities.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "The collection of vessels utilised by a state to covertly pursue its interests in a way which maintains plausible deniability, such as smuggling to avoid international sanctions, carrying out sabotage, or projecting power in disputed waters."
      ],
      "id": "en-shadow_fleet-en-noun-7gJOndOu",
      "links": [
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        [
          "collection",
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "utilise",
          "utilise"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "covert",
          "covert"
        ],
        [
          "plausible deniability",
          "plausible deniability"
        ],
        [
          "smuggling",
          "smuggle"
        ],
        [
          "international",
          "international"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ],
        [
          "sabotage",
          "sabotage"
        ],
        [
          "projecting power",
          "power projection"
        ],
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          "waters",
          "waters"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geopolitics) The collection of vessels utilised by a state to covertly pursue its interests in a way which maintains plausible deniability, such as smuggling to avoid international sanctions, carrying out sabotage, or projecting power in disputed waters."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dark fleet"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geopolitics",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
          "word": "schaduwvloot"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
          "word": "varjolaivasto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "črdilovani ploṭi",
          "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
          "word": "ჩრდილოვანი ფლოტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schattenflotte"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skyggeflåte"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flota cieni"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "tenevój flot",
          "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тенево́й флот"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skuggflotta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shadow fleet"
}
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      "expansion": "shadow + fleet",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From shadow + fleet.",
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  ],
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        "Entries with translation boxes",
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        "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
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        "Terms with Swedish translations",
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      ],
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        "The collection of vessels utilised by a state to covertly pursue its interests in a way which maintains plausible deniability, such as smuggling to avoid international sanctions, carrying out sabotage, or projecting power in disputed waters."
      ],
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          "geopolitics",
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "utilise",
          "utilise"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "covert",
          "covert"
        ],
        [
          "plausible deniability",
          "plausible deniability"
        ],
        [
          "smuggling",
          "smuggle"
        ],
        [
          "international",
          "international"
        ],
        [
          "sanction",
          "sanction"
        ],
        [
          "sabotage",
          "sabotage"
        ],
        [
          "projecting power",
          "power projection"
        ],
        [
          "waters",
          "waters"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geopolitics) The collection of vessels utilised by a state to covertly pursue its interests in a way which maintains plausible deniability, such as smuggling to avoid international sanctions, carrying out sabotage, or projecting power in disputed waters."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dark fleet"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geopolitics",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
      "word": "schaduwvloot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
      "word": "varjolaivasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "črdilovani ploṭi",
      "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
      "word": "ჩრდილოვანი ფლოტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schattenflotte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skyggeflåte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flota cieni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tenevój flot",
      "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тенево́й флот"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "collection of vessels covertly",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skuggflotta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shadow fleet"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.